✈ Start Here – Portugal Guide
📍Map Of Portugal
- Introduction to Portugal
- Key Information for Portugal
- Best Cities and Destinations in Portugal
- Best Portuguese Islands to Visit
- Getting Around Portugal
- Best Things To Do In Portugal
- Best Time To Visit Portugal
- Travel Tips for Portugal
- Suggested Portugal Itinerary
- Where to Stay in Portugal
- Pre Bookable Excursions
- Portugal Through My Lens
- Frequently Asked Questions about Portugal
- Final Thoughts
🧭Introduction To Portugal
Portugal has for years been a top destination for travel and tourism. The glorious beaches and holiday hotels attract visitors from far and wide.
Sadly, it also has, in my opinion, some of the worst and most dangerous taxi drivers I have ever experienced in Europe. Despite the white-knuckle ride I endured when taking a taxi to my Faro hotel some years back, Portugal is a country I rate highly as it simply ticks all the boxes when it comes to what we as tourists demand from a holiday.
The coastline of the Algarve has some of the finest beaches in Europe while the capital city of Lisbon as well as Porto provides history, culture, and nightlife. If you want to get out and about, then you have plenty of national parks and outdoor spaces to enjoy. In addition to this, Portugal has pretty good food, superb beer, a warm climate, and incredible history. Overall the country is a bit of an all-rounder.
Portugal also has some great island destinations. Madeira – the pearl of the Atlantic with its flora and fauna and its Madeira wine. You can stay or enjoy an afternoon tea at the famous and ever so fabulous Reid’s Palace Hotel in Funchal. The Azores islands provide opportunities to spot migrating whales along with superb walking and hiking.
Portugal has plenty to offer the holidaymaker or intrepid explorer.
🔑Key Information for Portugal
| Continent: | Europe |
| Capital: | Lisbon |
| Currency: | Euro |
| Language: | Portuguese |
| Visa: | Check official UK travel advice before travelling |
| Health: | Follow current travel vaccination guidance |
| Tourist Information: | Visit Portugal Website |
| Best Time To Visit Japan: | May to September |
| Flight Time from the UK: | 2 Hours |
🌆Best Cities and Destinations in Portugal
Porto
Discover Porto and wander the cobbled streets, admire Ribeira’s colourful buildings, and visit the famous Livraria Lello. Don’t miss sampling traditional port wine across the river in Vila Nova de Gaia.
Braga
Just a short trip from Porto, Braga is known for its historic churches and impressive landmarks such as the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte. The city blends rich history with a relaxed atmosphere, making it perfect for a day trip.
Lisbon
Explore Portugal’s vibrant capital city, filled with colourful trams, historic neighbourhoods, and stunning viewpoints. Wander through Alfama and Bairro Alto, then visit iconic landmarks including São Jorge Castle and Belém Tower.
Sintra
Nestled in the hills outside Lisbon, Sintra is famous for its fairytale palaces, lush gardens, and misty forests. Highlights include the colourful Pena Palace, the mysterious Quinta da Regaleira, and the ancient Castle of the Moors.
Évora
Immerse yourself in history in Évora, a beautifully preserved UNESCO World Heritage city. Discover Roman ruins, medieval streets, whitewashed houses, and landmarks such as the Roman Temple of Évora.
Coimbra
Explore the charming university town of Coimbra, once the capital of Portugal. Visit the magnificent Joanina Library and the historic Old Cathedral of Coimbra while soaking up the lively student atmosphere.
Aveiro
Known for its picturesque canals and colourful moliceiro boats, Aveiro offers a relaxed coastal charm. Stroll along the waterways, admire the Art Nouveau buildings, and try the local sweet delicacy, ovos moles.
Guimarães
Often called the birthplace of Portugal, Guimarães is packed with medieval charm. Visit the impressive Guimarães Castle and wander through the beautifully preserved old town filled with historic squares and traditional architecture.
Óbidos
Wander the cobbled streets of Óbidos, a picturesque medieval town surrounded by ancient castle walls. Browse artisan shops, admire the whitewashed houses decorated with flowers, and sample the local cherry liqueur, ginjinha, traditionally served in chocolate cups.
🌴Best Portuguese Islands to Visit
The Azores Islands
The Azores islands are a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers. From volcanic crater lakes and lush hiking trails to whale watching and dramatic coastal scenery, the nine islands offer unforgettable experiences.
Hiking & Walking
Discover the natural beauty of the islands on foot with our Azores Walking Guide. Explore crater lakes, volcanic landscapes, and scenic coastal paths perfect for both day hikes and multi-day treks.
Whale Watching and Marine Life
The Azores are one of the best places in the world to see whales and dolphins in their natural habitat. Learn about the best spots, seasons, and tour tips in our Whale Watching in the Azores guide.
Full Azores Island Guide
For a complete overview of the islands, including where to stay, what to see, and practical travel tips, check out our full The Azores Travel Guide.
The Island of Madeira
Floating in the Atlantic Ocean, Madeira is a breathtaking Portuguese island known for its dramatic landscapes, year round sunshine, and lush green mountains. Often called the “Island of Eternal Spring,” Madeira offers a perfect mix of adventure, relaxation, and culture.
The island’s capital, Funchal, is filled with colourful streets, vibrant markets, botanical gardens, and seafront cafés. Beyond the city, visitors can discover towering cliffs, volcanic pools, and spectacular hiking trails along the famous levadas that wind through forests and mountains.
Nature lovers will be drawn to the stunning viewpoints at Cabo Girão, one of Europe’s highest sea cliffs, while food lovers can enjoy fresh seafood, traditional espetada, and the island’s world famous Madeira wine.
Staying in a Quinta – an old manor house – is highly recommended especially if there is a resident giant tortoise who patrolled the gorgeous grounds.
Whether you are exploring scenic coastal roads, watching dolphins in the Atlantic, or simply soaking up the relaxed island atmosphere, Madeira is one of Portugal’s most unforgettable destinations.
The Island of Porto Santo
Porto Santo off Madeira is another hidden gem away from the crowds with its pretty little villages and a shoreline where you can be the only person strolling along a golden beach with the roaring Atlantic ocean before you.
Exploring ancient streets, hiking in national parks, or relaxing on golden beaches, there’s something for every traveller. This guide covers the best things to do, must-see places, and highlights from Northern Portugal and the Azores.
🚗Getting Around Portugal
Flights
The three main airports in Portugal are Lisbon, Faro, and Porto. All have excellent connections throughout Europe and beyond.
Bus
Taking the bus is a cost-effective means of travelling to various parts of Portugal.
Car Hire
Car Hire gives you the freedom to explore. Something to consider is the cost of tolls in addition to the car hire itself.
Taxis
Given my experience in Faro I would avoid them unless booked through a trusted source!
Tram
No trip to Lisbon and Porto is complete without taking a ride on the local tram.
Train
Portugal has a good train network between all the major cities. There are also connections to some of the more off-the-beaten-track parts of the country. The cost of taking trains is reasonable.
✔Best Things To Do In Portugal
Portugal is a country filled with vibrant cities, historic towns, dramatic coastlines, and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you are wandering through ancient streets, hiking in national parks, relaxing on golden beaches, or sampling world class wine, there is something here for every traveller. From Northern Portugal to the islands of the Atlantic, these are some of the best experiences Portugal has to offer.
Experience Fado Music in Lisbon
Discover the soulful sounds of traditional Portuguese fado in Lisbon’s intimate tavernas and music venues. The emotional performances capture the spirit of saudade, a deep feeling of longing and nostalgia that is central to Portuguese culture.
Cruise Through the Douro Valley
Take a scenic river cruise along the Douro River, passing terraced vineyards, rolling hills, and charming villages. Stop at local wineries to sample Portugal’s famous port wine while soaking up some of the country’s most spectacular scenery.
Visit the Vineyards of Alentejo
The Alentejo region is known for its peaceful countryside, whitewashed villages, and exceptional wines. Tour family run vineyards, taste rich Alentejo reds, and enjoy traditional Portuguese hospitality surrounded by endless rolling landscapes.
Explore Peneda-Gerês National Park
Portugal’s only national park is a paradise for nature lovers. Hike through rugged mountains, discover hidden waterfalls, spot wild horses, and enjoy breathtaking views across untouched wilderness.
Witness the Giant Waves of Nazaré
Famous for some of the largest waves on Earth, Nazaré attracts surfers and spectators from around the world. Beyond the dramatic surf scene, the town also offers sandy beaches, fresh seafood, and a charming fishing village atmosphere.
Take a Boat Trip to the Berlengas Islands
Located off the coast near Peniche, the Berlengas Islands are a protected nature reserve known for crystal clear waters, dramatic cliffs, and rich marine life. Boat trips offer opportunities for snorkelling, kayaking, and exploring sea caves.
Discover Ria Formosa Natural Park
This beautiful coastal lagoon in the Algarve is home to diverse birdlife, sandy islands, and peaceful waterways. Take a boat tour to islands such as Culatra and Armona for unspoilt beaches and laid back charm.
Visit Coastal Viana do Castelo
Combining beautiful beaches, rich maritime history, and elegant architecture, Viana do Castelo is one of Northern Portugal’s hidden gems. Don’t miss the stunning Santa Luzia Basilica overlooking the coastline.
Relax on the Beaches of the Algarve
The Algarve is home to some of Europe’s most beautiful beaches. Relax on the golden sands of Praia da Marinha or swim beneath the dramatic cliffs of Praia da Falésia.
Taste Traditional Flavours in Azeitão
Food lovers should visit Azeitão for its delicious regional specialities, including creamy queijo de Azeitão cheese and the famous tortas de Azeitão pastries.
Wander Medieval Óbidos
Surrounded by ancient castle walls, Óbidos is one of Portugal’s prettiest towns. Explore cobbled lanes, browse artisan shops, and sample ginjinha cherry liqueur served in chocolate cups.
Discover Templar History in Tomar
Tomar is famous for its links to the Knights Templar. Visit the remarkable Convent of Christ and the Castle of Tomar, both UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Explore Serra da Estrela
Portugal’s highest mountain range offers stunning hiking trails, traditional mountain villages, and even skiing during winter. It is the perfect destination for outdoor adventures and scenic drives.
🌞Best Time To Visit Portugal
Portugal is a fantastic destination year round, but the best time to visit depends on what you want from your trip. From golden beaches and vineyard covered valleys to historic cities and island escapes, each season offers something different.
Spring – March to May
Spring is one of the best times to explore Portugal. The weather is warm but comfortable, flowers are in bloom, and popular attractions are less crowded than during the summer months. It is the perfect season for sightseeing in cities such as Lisbon and Porto, as well as hiking in the Douro Valley or exploring the fairytale palaces of Sintra.
Summer – June to August
Summer brings long sunny days, lively festivals, and hot temperatures, especially in the south. This is the ideal time for beach holidays along the Algarve coastline, where golden sands and dramatic cliffs attract visitors from around the world. Coastal towns are buzzing with atmosphere, although popular destinations can become busy during peak season.
Autumn – September to October
Early autumn is another excellent time to visit Portugal. The sea remains warm after summer, temperatures are pleasant, and the crowds begin to fade. It is also harvest season in wine regions such as the Douro Valley, making it a wonderful time for vineyard tours and wine tasting experiences.
Winter – November to February
Portugal enjoys some of the mildest winters in Europe, particularly in the south and on the islands of Madeira and the Azores. Winter is ideal for quieter city breaks, cultural experiences, and escaping colder northern European weather. While beach days may be limited on the mainland, cities like Lisbon still enjoy plenty of sunshine.
No matter the season, Portugal offers a mix of history, culture, beautiful scenery, and warm hospitality that makes it a wonderful destination throughout the year.
💡Travel Tips for Portugal
Learn a few basic Portuguese phrases – While English is widely spoken in tourist areas such as Lisbon and Porto, using simple words like “Olá” and “Obrigado” goes a long way with locals.
Use public transport – Trains and buses are reliable and affordable across the country, making it easy to travel between cities and regions without a car.
Wear comfortable walking shoes – Many towns and cities, including Sintra and Coimbra, have steep hills and cobbled streets that are best explored on foot with sturdy footwear.
Take your time with meals – Dining is relaxed and social in Portugal, so enjoy long lunches and dinners rather than rushing through your food.
Pack for varied weather – Conditions can change depending on the region, with hot summers in the Algarve and cooler mountain air in areas like Serra da Estrela, so layers are useful year round.
Try local food and drinks – Each region has its own specialities, from pastel de nata and fresh seafood to port wine and traditional cheeses, so make sure to explore the local cuisine wherever you go.
📅Suggested Portugal Itinerary
This itinerary balances historic cities, scenic countryside, and coastal highlights so you can experience a little of everything Portugal offers.
Day 1 to Day 2 Lisbon
Start in Lisbon exploring its colourful neighbourhoods and historic landmarks. Walk through Alfama, ride the famous trams, and visit São Jorge Castle for panoramic views over the city. Spend time in the riverside district of Belém to see Belém Tower and enjoy a traditional pastel de nata.
Day 3 Sintra Day Trip
Take a short trip to Sintra, a fairytale destination filled with palaces and gardens. Visit Pena Palace, explore the mystical tunnels of Quinta da Regaleira, and walk up to Castle of the Moors for sweeping views.
Day 4 Coimbra
Travel north to Coimbra, a historic university city full of charm. Visit the stunning Joanina Library and explore the old cathedral and riverside streets. The city has a lively but relaxed atmosphere that is perfect for a cultural stopover.
Day 5 Porto
Head to Porto, known for its riverside beauty and wine heritage. Stroll through the colourful district of Ribeira, cross the Dom Luís I Bridge, and enjoy a port wine tasting in Vila Nova de Gaia. This is one of the highlights of any Portugal trip.
Day 6 Douro Valley
Take a day trip into the stunning Douro Valley. Cruise along the river, visit terraced vineyards, and enjoy wine tastings at traditional estates. The scenery here is some of the most beautiful in the country, with rolling hills and peaceful landscapes.
Day 7 Northern Coast or Braga
End your trip with a choice between the coast or culture. Visit Braga and the impressive Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte, or head to the coast for fresh seafood and seaside views. Either option offers a relaxing final day before departure.
🏨Where to Stay in Portugal
Portugal offers a wide range of places to stay, from luxury coastal resorts to rural hideaways in wine country. Whether you want something traditional, modern, or full of character, there is plenty of choice to suit every travel style and budget.
Hotels
Hotels are the most common option, especially in cities like Lisbon and Porto. They range from budget friendly stays to high end boutique hotels and five star resorts, often located near major attractions, restaurants, and transport links.
Guesthouses and Boutique Stays
Known locally as “pensões” or boutique guesthouses, these smaller accommodations offer a more personal experience. They are often family run and provide a homely feel, with unique decor and personalised service, especially in historic towns such as Coimbra and Évora.
Quintas (Rural Estates)
One of the most special ways to stay in Portugal is in a quinta, a traditional rural estate often set in the countryside or wine regions. Many quintas are working farms or vineyards that have been converted into charming accommodation. They are especially popular in areas like the Douro Valley and the Alentejo region. Staying in a quinta often includes wine tasting, home cooked food, and peaceful surroundings, making it ideal for a relaxing escape.
Resorts
Portugal also has a strong selection of resorts, particularly along the Algarve coastline. These range from all inclusive beach resorts to luxury spa retreats with golf courses, pools, and direct beach access.
Apartments and Self Catering Stays
Apartments are widely available in cities and coastal towns. They are a great option for families or longer stays, offering flexibility, kitchen facilities, and a more independent travel experience.
Rural Tourism and Eco Stays
For travellers looking to connect with nature, Portugal has many eco lodges, farm stays, and rural tourism properties. These are often located in national parks, mountain regions like Serra da Estrela, or quiet countryside areas, offering a slower pace of travel.
🎒 Pre Bookable Excursions
📸 Portugal Through My Lens
❓Frequently Asked Questions about Portugal
Do I need to speak Portuguese when visiting Portugal?
No, you do not need to speak Portuguese to travel in Portugal. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, especially in cities like Lisbon and Porto. However, learning a few basic words such as “Olá” (hello) and “Obrigado” (thank you) is always appreciated and can enhance your experience with locals.
What currency is used in Portugal and can I use cards?
Portugal uses the Euro (€). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, shops, and attractions. Contactless payments are very common, but it is still useful to carry some cash for smaller cafés, markets, or rural areas.
How much money should I budget for a trip to Portugal?
Portugal is generally affordable compared to many Western European destinations. Costs vary depending on where you go, with Lisbon and Porto slightly more expensive than smaller towns. Budget travellers can get by comfortably with modest daily spending, while mid range travellers will find good value for accommodation, dining, and transport.
Is it better to carry cash or rely on cards in Portugal?
Card payments are widely used across Portugal, so you can rely mainly on cards in cities and tourist areas. However, it is still a good idea to carry a small amount of cash for taxis, local shops, rural villages, and places that may have minimum card spending limits.
🎯Final Thoughts
You have to spend the time to immerse yourself in all that Portugal offers. You can’t simply “get it” on the first visit as you may be sadly disappointed. I certainly was. It was not just those taxi drivers. It was also the service in some hotels that had been a bit of a letdown – the occasional rude waiter or barman. There was also cold food that was occasionally served up.
I guess I expected more of Portugal in those early visits. In recent times I have visited with less expectation and been quietly surprised.
Contact Visit Portugal or your local travel agent for more information on holidays to Portugal.
